Shelby County, Ohio: fatal crash statistics

Counties of Ohio by year (CSV)Cite this page

FARS records 9 deaths in 9 fatal crashes in Shelby County in 2024.

FARS records 78 deaths in 69 fatal crashes in the county from 2015 to 2024.

From 2015 to 2024 the rate is 16.1 deaths for each 100,000 residents in a year.

The rate of Ohio in the same years is 10.1.

By deaths from 2015 to 2024, Shelby County was number 43 of 88 counties of Ohio.

Deaths in Shelby County rose by 8.3% between the ten years 2005 to 2014 (72) and the ten years 2015 to 2024 (78).

In the counties of Ohio the deaths rose by 5.9% between the same years.

From 2015 to 2024, 71.0% of the fatal crashes in Shelby County with a known setting were rural, against 42.3% in Ohio.

To qualify as a FARS case, the crash had to involve a motor vehicle traveling on a trafficway customarily open to the public and must have resulted in the death of a motorist or a non-motorist within 30 days of the crash.
The set of first files, known as the Annual Report File (ARF), is released following the crash year. The ARF is replaced about a year later with a final file, which contains additional cases or updates to cases that had become available after the ARF was released.
NHTSA's words. Source: NHTSA, Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794, April 2026), copied on 2 Oct 2026.

This page rests on the FARS 2024 annual file. NHTSA released it on 1 Apr 2026. NHTSA can revise the counts in the final file. Release dates

Figure 1.Deaths in Shelby County by year, 2015 to 2024

Table 1 has the numbers. Go to the table

Since the last update: no figure of this county has a change on record.

Deaths and fatal crashes by year

Table 1.Shelby County: deaths and fatal crashes by year, 2015 to 2024
Year	Deaths	Fatal crashes	Crashes with a driver recorded as drinking
2024	9	9	1 or 2
2023	5	4	1 or 2
2022	8	5	1 or 2
2021	4	1 or 2	0
2020	9	7	1 or 2
2019	11	11	3
2018	8	8	1 or 2
2017	11	10	5
2016	8	8	4
2015	5	5	1 or 2
2015 to 2024	78	69	23

Each year from 1975

Figure 2.Deaths in Shelby County by year, 1975 to 2024

Tallest column: 17 (1996)2024: 9

The columns with a stronger shade are the years 2015 to 2024.

Table 2.Shelby County: deaths and fatal crashes by year, 1975 to 2024
Year	Deaths	Fatal crashes
2024	9	9
2023	5	4
2022	8	5
2021	4	1 or 2
2020	9	7
2019	11	11
2018	8	8
2017	11	10
2016	8	8
2015	5	5
2014	8	8
2013	6	6
2012	7	7
2011	7	7
2010	5	5
2009	6	4
2008	5	5
2007	5	5
2006	11	10
2005	12	10
2004	5	5
2003	5	5
2002	10	10
2001	4	4
2000	5	5
1999	10	9
1998	11	11
1997	11	7
1996	17	15
1995	5	5
1994	13	10
1993	8	7
1992	10	10
1991	13	11
1990	12	10
1989	11	11
1988	6	6
1987	15	14
1986	14	13
1985	5	4
1984	4	3
1983	8	6
1982	0	0
1981	16	9
1980	5	4
1979	7	7
1978	8	8
1977	7	7
1976	12	11
1975	12	11

Note: a count of 1 or 2 is written "1 or 2". A death is in FARS when it occurs in 30 days or less after the crash.

Rate for each 100,000 residents

Table 3.Shelby County beside Ohio and the United States: deaths for each 100,000 residents
Period	Shelby County	Ohio	United States
2024	18.8	9.8	11.5
2015 to 2024, in a year	16.1	10.1	11.8

Note: the rate divides the deaths in the county by its residents. Persons who do not live in the county are in the deaths, not in the residents.

Population: Census Bureau estimates, vintage 2025. Shelby County had 47,952 residents in 2024.

Factors that NHTSA records

Table 4.Shelby County: counts by recorded factor, 2015 to 2024
Factor	Count	Counted among	Share	Share in Ohio
A driver recorded as drinkingof 69 fatal crashes	23	69 fatal crashes	33.3%	31.7%
A speeding-related driverof 69 fatal crashes	15	69 fatal crashes	21.7%	22.7%
No restraint usedof 57 occupant deaths with restraint use known	26	57 occupant deathswith restraint use known	45.6%	55.4%
Pedestriansof 78 deaths	3	78 deaths	3.8%	11.7%
Bicyclistsof 78 deaths	3	78 deaths	3.8%	1.8%
Motorcyclistsof 78 deaths	10	78 deaths	12.8%	16.3%
On a rural roadof 69 fatal crashes with the condition reported	49	69 fatal crasheswith the condition reported	71.0%	42.3%
In the darkof 69 fatal crashes with the condition reported	23	69 fatal crasheswith the condition reported	33.3%	45.0%

Note: FARS records a driver as drinking when police reported alcohol involvement or a test of the driver was positive for alcohol. It is not NHTSA's alcohol-impaired measure, which uses a blood alcohol concentration of .08 g/dL or higher. One crash can be in two or more rows. NHTSA's definitions

Note that alcohol data is often missing. For that reason, this data element may under-count the actual number of drinking drivers.

NHTSA's words. Source: NHTSA, Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794, April 2026), copied on 2 Oct 2026.

Weekday, time and road class

Table 5.Shelby County: fatal crashes by weekday and time of day, 2015 to 2024
Weekday	Midnight to 6 a.m.	6 a.m. to noon	Noon to 6 p.m.	6 p.m. to midnight	All
Sunday	1 or 2	1 or 2	1 or 2	3	8
Monday	0	0	6	4	10
Tuesday	1 or 2	1 or 2	4	1 or 2	8
Wednesday	3	3	5	1 or 2	13
Thursday	1 or 2	3	1 or 2	1 or 2	8
Friday	1 or 2	1 or 2	4	3	11
Saturday	1 or 2	3	4	1 or 2	11
All days	11	14	27	17	69

Note: a cell with a stronger shade has a larger count. The table has the fatal crashes with a known hour and weekday.

Table 6.Shelby County: fatal crashes by road function class, 2015 to 2024
Road function class	Fatal crashes	Share	Share in Ohio
Interstate	16	23.2%	11.6%
Other freeways and expressways	0	0.0%	3.4%
Other principal arterial	0	0.0%	19.5%
Minor arterial	7	10.1%	21.6%
Major collector	24	34.8%	24.5%
Minor collector	4	5.8%	4.2%
Local	18	26.1%	15.2%
Not reported	0	n/a	n/a

Note: the classes are those of the Federal Highway Administration. The shares are of the crashes with a reported class. Road function classes

Light condition and weather

Table 7.Shelby County: fatal crashes by light condition, 2015 to 2024
Light condition	Fatal crashes
Daylight	41
Dark, not lighted	18
Dark, lighted	5
Dawn	5
Dusk	0
Dark, lighting unknown	0
Other or unknown	0

Table 8.Shelby County: fatal crashes by weather, 2015 to 2024
Weather	Fatal crashes
Clear	33
Cloudy	25
Rain	6
Snow, sleet or freezing rain	3
Fog, smog or smoke	1 or 2
Crosswinds or blowing sand/snow	0
Other or not reported	1 or 2

Routes in the county

Table 9.Signed routes in Shelby County that have a page: fatal crashes, 2015 to 2024
Route	Type	In Shelby	In all of Ohio
Interstate 75	Interstate	16	213
State Route 29	State highway	4	20
State Route 47	State highway	10	22
State Route 48	State highway	1 or 2	46
State Route 65	State highway	1 or 2	21

Note: the table has each route with a page that has a fatal crash in the county, in name order. Local streets and county roads have no page. Their crashes are in the county totals. All routes in Ohio

Adjacent counties

These lists are for navigation. They are in name order.

Figure 3.Shelby County on the county map of Ohio

Deaths for each 100,000 residents in a year, 2015 to 2024

Fewer than 1022 counties
10 to 14.929 counties
15 to 19.927 counties
20 to 29.99 counties
30 or more1 county
Shelby County: 16.1

The limits of the classes are the same for every state. A county with few residents can show a high rate from few deaths. A class is not a judgement of a county. The full map and the table of counties of Ohio

Table 10.Counties that share a boundary line with Shelby County
County	State	Deaths, 2024	Deaths, 2015 to 2024	For each 100,000 residents in a year
Auglaize County	Ohio	6	53	11.5
Champaign County	Ohio	7	66	17.0
Darke County	Ohio	4	87	16.9
Logan County	Ohio	4	77	16.8
Mercer County	Ohio	10	68	16.3
Miami County	Ohio	6	125	11.6

Source of the list: Census Bureau county adjacency file, 2026 edition.

Counties of similar population

These counties of Ohio have a population nearest to that of Shelby County. The list is for navigation and is in name order. The number is the deaths from 2015 to 2024.

Official channels

NHTSA Fatality and Injury Reporting System Tool (FIRST)NHTSA's query tool for FARS counts.
NHTSA FARS EncyclopediaNHTSA's tables of FARS data.
Ohio Traffic Safety OfficeThe highway safety office of Ohio.

These links go to the sites of the agencies. They were checked on 2 Oct 2026.

Cite this page

Fatal Roads. Shelby County, Ohio: fatal crash statistics. https://fatalroads.com/county/oh/shelby/. Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System, FARS 2024 annual file. Data to 31 Dec 2024.

The address of this page does not change.

Source of the figures

Counts: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System, national files of 1975 to 2024. The factors use the vehicle and person files from 2015. Residents: Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, vintage 2025. Map: Census Bureau cartographic boundary file, 2021 edition. Data to 31 Dec 2024. The figures are totals. No page of this site is about one crash or one person.

How the figures are made. Data sources and licences. Corrections.

Questions

How many deaths did FARS record in Shelby in the ten years before 2015?

FARS records 72 deaths in Shelby County from 2005 to 2014. It records 78 deaths from 2015 to 2024.

What was the rate of Shelby in 2024?

The rate of Shelby County in 2024 was 18.8 deaths for each 100,000 residents. The rate of Ohio was 9.8. The rate of the United States was 11.5.

How many fatal crashes in Shelby had a driver recorded as drinking?

FARS records a driver as drinking in 23 of 69 fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024. This count is not NHTSA's alcohol-impaired measure. NHTSA says that alcohol data is often missing, so the count may be too low.

How many fatal crashes did FARS record on signed routes in Shelby?

5 signed routes in the county have a page. FARS records 32 fatal crashes on them in the county from 2015 to 2024. The table of routes on this page gives the count for each route.