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Harford County
Residents 265,514Deaths 2024 13Deaths 2015–2024 190Latest data year 2024
FARS data are based on police crash reports and other sources; the drunk-driving measure is based on the highest BAC of any driver in the crash. Latest data year: 2024. Figures are aggregates from NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System; no individual crash is identified.
In 2024, the latest year in FARS, Harford County (Maryland) had 12 fatal crashes with 13 deaths. Across the ten years 2015–2024 the county recorded 180 fatal crashes and 190 deaths.
With 265,514 residents, that is 7.4 deaths per 100,000 people a year over the ten years, 19% lower than the Maryland rate of 9.1 and below the national rate of 11.8.
The ten-year death toll fell 22% from 244 in 2005–2014 to 190 in 2015–2024.
Of the factors FARS records, the one that stands furthest above the state share here is motorcyclists: 16.3% against 14.5% for Maryland.
31% of the county's fatal crashes happened between noon to 6pm, and Monday was the most common day (16%).
Trend since 1975
Ten-year total down 22% (244 in 2005–2014, 190 in 2015–2024). The shaded band is the ten-year window used for rates and shares. County codes are matched to today's Census county list; a few historic code changes are merged.
Compared with Maryland and the nation
| Measure | Harford | Maryland | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Deaths per 100,000 residents a year, 2015–2024 | 7.4 | 9.1 | 11.8 |
| Deaths per 100,000 residents, 2024 | 4.9 | 9.2 | 11.5 |
| Deaths, 2015–2024 | 190 | 5,548 | 389,190 |
| Fatal crashes, 2015–2024 | 180 | 5,195 | 358,460 |
| Deaths per fatal crash | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| Change vs previous ten years | -22% | +2% | +7% |
| Crashes on rural roads | 29% | 19% | 43% |
Rates divide deaths by Census Bureau population estimates for each year (residents, not road users; through traffic on major routes raises the rate of small counties). Population 265,514 in 2024.
Factors
"Alcohol" counts crashes where police reported at least one driver as drinking (FARS DR_DRINK), not the BAC-based alcohol-impaired measure NHTSA publishes separately. "Speeding" counts crashes with a driver coded as racing, exceeding the limit or too fast for conditions. Details in the methodology. Factor pages: alcohol, speeding, pedestrians, motorcycles, unrestrained occupants.
Time of day and day of week
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Fatal crashes in Harford County by weekday and hour, 2015–2024: darker cells are busier. 180 crashes with a known hour and weekday.
By weekday
Light condition
Road type
FHWA functional classes as coded in FARS (FUNC_SYS), share of fatal crashes with a reported class; tick marks the Maryland share. Interstates and other principal arterials carry the most traffic, so a high share there is expected. See what the road classes mean.
Weather
Routes with the most fatal crashes in Harford
| # | Route | Type | In county | Fatal crashes | Deaths | Alcohol | Speeding |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US Route 40 | US highway | 27 | 166 | 178 | 15% | 19% |
| 2 | Interstate 95 | Interstate | 22 | 234 | 252 | 32% | 31% |
| 3 | US Route 1 | US highway | 19 | 145 | 161 | 17% | 26% |
| 4 | State Route 7 | State highway | 8 | 24 | 24 | 42% | 25% |
Signed routes (Interstate, US and state highways) that have a page on this site, ranked by fatal crashes in this county over 2015–2024; "fatal crashes" and "deaths" columns are the statewide totals for the route. Local streets and county roads are not listed.
By year, 2015–2024
| Year | Fatal crashes | Deaths | Drinking-driver crashes | Per 100,000 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 12 | 13 | 1–2 | 4.9 | MD 2024 |
| 2023 | 23 | 24 | 6 | 9.0 | MD 2023 |
| 2022 | 18 | 21 | 5 | 7.9 | MD 2022 |
| 2021 | 18 | 18 | 6 | 6.8 | MD 2021 |
| 2020 | 16 | 17 | 4 | 6.4 | MD 2020 |
| 2019 | 15 | 17 | 8 | 6.4 | MD 2019 |
| 2018 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 4.5 | MD 2018 |
| 2017 | 21 | 21 | 4 | 7.9 | MD 2017 |
| 2016 | 23 | 25 | 3 | 9.4 | MD 2016 |
| 2015 | 22 | 22 | 4 | 8.3 | MD 2015 |
Counts under three are shown as "1–2" (small-count rule). Per-100,000 uses the 2024 population for every year in this table; the ten-year rate above uses each year's estimate.
Questions and answers
How many people died in crashes in Harford County, Maryland?
13 people died in 12 fatal crashes in 2024; 93 over 2020–2024 and 190 over 2015–2024, according to NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System.
How does Harford compare with Maryland?
7.4 deaths per 100,000 residents a year over 2015–2024, against 9.1 for Maryland and 11.8 nationally. Rates use Census Bureau population estimates.
What share of fatal crashes in Harford involved alcohol?
24.4% of fatal crashes in 2015–2024 had at least one driver reported by police as drinking, against 27.9% in Maryland. The factor furthest above the state share was motorcyclists at 16.3%.
Which roads in Harford see the most fatal crashes?
Among signed routes with a page on this site, US Route 40 (27 fatal crashes in the county, 2015–2024), Interstate 95 (22 fatal crashes in the county, 2015–2024) and US Route 1 (19 fatal crashes in the county, 2015–2024).
When do fatal crashes happen in Harford?
Most often between noon to 6pm (31% of crashes) and on Mondays (16%); 46.1% happened after dark.
Where does this data come from?
NHTSA's Fatality Analysis Reporting System annual files (1975–2024) and Census Bureau county population estimates. Figures are aggregates; no individual crash is identified. See the methodology page for definitions.
Provenance
Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System, annual national CSV files 1975–2024 (accident table for every year; vehicle and person tables for 2015–2024), public domain. Population: US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county totals (vintages 2000–2010, 2010–2020 and 2020–2024). Data through 31 Dec 2024; page generated 30 Sep 2026. Processing errors are corrected at the next build; see corrections and sources.