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1978

Virginia · year

Virginia in 1978

Deaths 1,063Fatal crashes 951Per 100,000 —US deaths 50,331

FARS data are based on police crash reports and other sources; the drunk-driving measure is based on the highest BAC of any driver in the crash. Final FARS file for 1978.

In 1978, 1,063 people died in 951 fatal crashes in Virginia.

The death toll fell 5% from 1,118 in 1977 to 1,063 in 1978.

Virginia accounted for 2.1% of the 50,331 crash deaths recorded nationally that year.

35.5% of the state's fatal crashes that year had at least one driver reported as drinking.

38% of the crashes happened between 6pm to midnight; Saturday was the most common day.

Compared with 1977 and the nation

MeasureVirginia 1978Virginia 1977United States 1978
Deaths1,0631,11850,331
Fatal crashes95197544,433
Deaths per 100,000 residents———
Crashes with a drinking driver36%39%36%

Counties in 1978

Every county with a fatal crash in 1978, by deaths. Counts under three are shown as "1–2" (small-count rule); the per-100,000 column is blank for them. 117 counties listed.

CountyFatal crashesDeathsPer 100,000Deaths 2015–2024
Fairfax County57625.3447
Prince William County33397.8238
Norfolk city333515.1203
Virginia Beach city31337.3271
Pittsylvania County253050.5162
Richmond city22239.8205
Hanover County152118.2164
Chesterfield County20205.1292
Chesapeake city20207.8177
Bedford County171923.1127
Rockingham County161921.7124
Franklin County141832.4125
Wythe County141760.581
Mecklenburg County131755.299
Hampton city131712.4129
Montgomery County121717.288
Henrico County13164.7294
Albemarle County151512.8134
Pulaski County141544.746
Loudoun County14143.2133
Newport News city13147.6167
Sussex County1214130.274
Campbell County111425.3109
Spotsylvania County12138.6170
Fauquier County111317.1142
Southampton County111372.552
Henry County121224.3125
Russell County121247.265
Roanoke city121212.389
Arlington County11125.045
Alleghany County101282.027
Lee County111150.535
Louisa County111126.195
Stafford County11116.5108
Gloucester County101127.456
Accomack County91132.965
Wise County91131.545
Rockbridge County81149.268
Petersburg city81132.343
Lynchburg city101012.546
Portsmouth city101010.488
Suffolk city10109.7110
Augusta County91012.7160
Caroline County81029.988
James City County81012.173
Shenandoah County9919.866
Northampton County7975.044
Prince George County7920.683
Buchanan County8842.947
Powhatan County8824.743
Tazewell County8820.659
Brunswick County7850.867
Isle of Wight County7819.566
King William County5841.632
Halifax County7720.994
Washington County7712.986
Danville city7716.748
Buckingham County6740.949
Frederick County677.1128
Roanoke County677.284
Amherst County6619.045
Carroll County6620.564
Dinwiddie County6621.094
Rappahannock County6680.213
Alexandria city663.849
Botetourt County5617.671
Scott County5628.143
Madison County4642.130
Greensville County5544.837
King George County5517.452
Nelson County5533.960
Prince Edward County5522.450
Charlottesville city5511.217
Floyd County4531.917
New Kent County4518.458
Smyth County4517.252
Bath County35122.813
Westmoreland County3526.030
Culpeper County447.171
Dickenson County4429.817
Essex County4437.429
King and Queen County4459.331
Nottoway County4425.649
Orange County4410.367
Warren County449.442
York County445.673
Lunenburg County3433.224
Charlotte County3326.644
Cumberland County3329.823
Goochland County3310.655
Lancaster County3327.121
Page County3312.745
Martinsville city3321.75
Bland County1–21–2—13
Clarke County1–21–2—48
Fluvanna County1–21–2—28
Giles County1–21–2—33
Highland County1–21–2—11
Richmond County1–21–2—19
Salem city1–21–2—7
Staunton city1–21–2—5
Craig County1–21–2—7
Grayson County1–21–2—27
Greene County1–21–2—19
Mathews County1–21–2—15
Middlesex County1–21–2—28
Northumberland County1–21–2—21
Surry County1–21–2—17
Bristol city1–21–2—7
Colonial Heights city1–21–2—17
Fairfax city1–21–2—12
Fredericksburg city1–21–2—21
Galax city1–21–2—2
Hopewell city1–21–2—9
Norton city1–21–2—1
Waynesboro city1–21–2—13
Winchester city1–21–2—6

Per 100,000 uses the 2024 population estimate for every year, so early-year rates are understated where a county has grown.

Hour of day

12am6.2%
1am4.2%
2am5.1%
3am2.1%
4am1.8%
5am2.1%
6am2.5%
7am2.1%
8am1.8%
9am1.7%
10am2.5%
11am2.2%
12pm1.9%
1pm3.4%
2pm5.1%
3pm4.7%
4pm5.6%
5pm7%
6pm7.1%
7pm5.9%
8pm5.6%
9pm6.1%
10pm5.1%
11pm8.2%

Weekday

Sunday18%
Monday11%
Tuesday10%
Wednesday11%
Thursday11%
Friday15%
Saturday24%

Questions and answers

How many people died in crashes in Virginia in 1978?

1,063 people in 951 fatal crashes, according to NHTSA's FARS 1978 file.

Which county in Virginia had the most crash deaths in 1978?

Fairfax County with 62 deaths in 57 fatal crashes. The table on this page lists every county with a fatal crash that year.

How did 1978 compare with 1977 in Virginia?

1,063 deaths against 1,118 in 1977 (+-5%). Nationally the 1978 total was 50,331.

Provenance

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System, 1978 national file (accident table); US Census Bureau population estimates (no county estimates before 2000 are used, so no rate is shown for this year). Data through 31 Dec 2024; generated 30 Sep 2026.