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1978

Missouri · year

Missouri in 1978

Deaths 1,190Fatal crashes 1,042Per 100,000 —US deaths 50,331

FARS data are based on police crash reports and other sources; the drunk-driving measure is based on the highest BAC of any driver in the crash. Final FARS file for 1978.

In 1978, 1,190 people died in 1,042 fatal crashes in Missouri.

The death toll was about level between 1977 (1,181) and 1978 (1,190).

Missouri accounted for 2.4% of the 50,331 crash deaths recorded nationally that year.

21.5% of the state's fatal crashes that year had at least one driver reported as drinking.

32% of the crashes happened between 6pm to midnight; Saturday was the most common day.

Compared with 1977 and the nation

MeasureMissouri 1978Missouri 1977United States 1978
Deaths1,1901,18150,331
Fatal crashes1,0421,01144,433
Deaths per 100,000 residents———
Crashes with a drinking driver21%22%36%

Counties in 1978

Every county with a fatal crash in 1978, by deaths. Counts under three are shown as "1–2" (small-count rule); the per-100,000 column is blank for them. 111 counties listed.

CountyFatal crashesDeathsPer 100,000Deaths 2015–2024
St. Louis County10411111.2899
Jackson County10310614.61,067
St. Louis city596222.2613
Jefferson County404619.8345
St. Charles County30337.8301
Greene County293110.1398
Jasper County263124.5180
Franklin County242826.1211
Clay County22238.7206
Texas County141870.074
Lafayette County111853.771
Platte County151715.0116
Scott County111744.861
St. Francois County151623.7120
Newton County141524.4166
Howell County131536.880
Cape Girardeau County101517.9110
Buchanan County131416.8106
Christian County121414.693
Cass County131311.4142
Taney County101322.9115
Audrain County71353.536
Laclede County111232.787
Pulaski County111222.263
Boone County10126.2192
Phelps County101226.3108
Barry County101028.1101
Callaway County91022.284
Crawford County91043.858
Morgan County91044.663
Reynolds County910168.740
Randolph County81041.534
Cooper County71058.433
Nodaway County71048.823
Washington County71042.471
Pemiscot County8962.562
Perry County8947.139
Vernon County7945.535
Johnson County8814.386
Henry County7835.442
Pettis County7818.372
Miller County6831.265
Ralls County6876.237
Wright County6841.033
Moniteau County4852.331
Dallas County7739.246
McDonald County7729.187
Osage County7751.923
Pike County7739.039
St. Clair County7771.131
Saline County7730.037
Caldwell County6777.820
Iron County6774.328
Madison County6754.527
New Madrid County6746.068
Clark County57105.719
Adair County4727.330
Butler County6614.3102
Camden County6613.6107
Lincoln County669.1114
Livingston County6640.923
Dunklin County5622.273
Shannon County5682.529
Webster County5614.382
Barton County4651.225
Carroll County4671.325
Mississippi County4651.131
Andrew County5527.642
Gentry County5579.410
Ray County5521.645
Stone County5515.382
Benton County4524.345
Gasconade County4534.142
Marion County4517.646
Wayne County4546.227
Carter County3593.324
Oregon County3557.537
Maries County1–2558.832
Bates County4424.440
Cole County445.268
Howard County4439.429
Ozark County4444.029
Polk County4412.156
Warren County4410.449
Clinton County3418.430
Grundy County3441.020
Knox County34107.05
Lawrence County3410.2123
Chariton County3340.616
DeKalb County3330.430
Harrison County3336.620
Hickory County3334.232
Lewis County3330.515
Montgomery County3326.139
Ripley County3328.037
Sullivan County3352.218
Cedar County1–2320.025
Dade County1–2339.420
Linn County1–2325.222
Putnam County1–2366.19
Bollinger County1–21–2—33
Dent County1–21–2—36
Douglas County1–21–2—36
Holt County1–21–2—14
Macon County1–21–2—32
Scotland County1–21–2—13
Stoddard County1–21–2—60
Daviess County1–21–2—24
Monroe County1–21–2—12
Shelby County1–21–2—14
Worth County1–21–2—9

Per 100,000 uses the 2024 population estimate for every year, so early-year rates are understated where a county has grown.

Hour of day

12am6.9%
1am7%
2am4.4%
3am2.4%
4am2%
5am1.9%
6am1.7%
7am2.6%
8am3.1%
9am3.2%
10am3.1%
11am3.2%
12pm2.8%
1pm2.7%
2pm3.9%
3pm4.6%
4pm6.3%
5pm6.4%
6pm5.8%
7pm5.6%
8pm4.4%
9pm4.2%
10pm5.6%
11pm6.1%

Weekday

Sunday14%
Monday11%
Tuesday14%
Wednesday12%
Thursday11%
Friday17%
Saturday21%

Questions and answers

How many people died in crashes in Missouri in 1978?

1,190 people in 1,042 fatal crashes, according to NHTSA's FARS 1978 file.

Which county in Missouri had the most crash deaths in 1978?

St. Louis County with 111 deaths in 104 fatal crashes. The table on this page lists every county with a fatal crash that year.

How did 1978 compare with 1977 in Missouri?

1,190 deaths against 1,181 in 1977 (+1%). Nationally the 1978 total was 50,331.

Provenance

Source: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System, 1978 national file (accident table); US Census Bureau population estimates (no county estimates before 2000 are used, so no rate is shown for this year). Data through 31 Dec 2024; generated 30 Sep 2026.