US Route 431 fatal crashes in Alabama
FARS records 122 fatal crashes with 133 deaths on US Route 431 in Alabama from 2015 to 2024.
The figures of 2015 to 2018 are not complete.
In 2024 it records 22 fatal crashes with 26 deaths on the route.
By fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024, US Route 431 was number 3 of the 52 routes of Alabama with a page.
From 2015 to 2024, a speeding-related driver was recorded in 14.8% of fatal crashes on US Route 431 and 26.7% in Alabama.
To qualify as a FARS case, the crash had to involve a motor vehicle traveling on a trafficway customarily open to the public and must have resulted in the death of a motorist or a non-motorist within 30 days of the crash.
The set of first files, known as the Annual Report File (ARF), is released following the crash year. The ARF is replaced about a year later with a final file, which contains additional cases or updates to cases that had become available after the ARF was released.
NHTSA's words. Source: NHTSA, Fatality Analysis Reporting System Analytical User's Manual, 1975-2024 (DOT HS 813 794, April 2026), copied on .
This page rests on the FARS 2024 annual file. NHTSA released it on . NHTSA can revise the counts in the final file. Release dates
Table 1 has the numbers. Go to the table
Since the last update: no figure of this route has a change on record.
Fatal crashes by year
The counts of some years are not complete. In the years 2000 to 2018, FARS wrote the US routes of Alabama with state route numbers, for example "US-SR 1". This site cannot assign these crashes to this route, so the counts of those years are too low. This site does not guess a US route from a state route number.
| Year | Fatal crashes | Deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 22 | 26 |
| 2023 | 21 | 23 |
| 2022 | 19 | 23 |
| 2021 | 23 | 23 |
| 2020 | 18 | 18 |
| 2019 | 17 | 18 |
| 2018 | 1 or 2 | 1 or 2 |
| 2017 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 | 0 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 0 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 |
| 2010 | 0 | 0 |
| 2009 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 | 0 | 0 |
| 2007 | 1 or 2 | 1 or 2 |
| 2006 | 0 | 0 |
| 2005 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 | 0 | 0 |
Note: the route is the trafficway that FARS records for the crash. The records of routes start in 2000. A count of 1 or 2 is written "1 or 2".
Counties on the route
| County | On the route | On all roads of the county |
|---|---|---|
| Barbour County | 10 | 63 |
| Calhoun County | 20 | 195 |
| Chambers County | 7 | 81 |
| Cleburne County | 4 | 60 |
| Etowah County | 12 | 176 |
| Henry County | 3 | 26 |
| Houston County | 1 or 2 | 152 |
| Lee County | 3 | 183 |
| Madison County | 8 | 402 |
| Marshall County | 32 | 166 |
| Randolph County | 8 | 51 |
| Russell County | 14 | 149 |
Note: the table has the counties where FARS records a fatal crash on the route in these years.
Factors that NHTSA records
| Factor | Count | Counted among | Share | Share on all roads of Alabama |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A driver recorded as drinkingof 122 fatal crashes | 20 | 122 fatal crashes | 25.4% | |
| A speeding-related driverof 122 fatal crashes | 18 | 122 fatal crashes | 26.7% | |
| Pedestriansof 133 deaths | 20 | 133 deaths | 12.0% | |
| Motorcyclistsof 133 deaths | 13 | 133 deaths | 9.5% |
Note: FARS records a driver as drinking when police reported alcohol involvement or a test of the driver was positive for alcohol. It is not NHTSA's alcohol-impaired measure. One crash can be in two rows. NHTSA's definitions
Note that alcohol data is often missing. For that reason, this data element may under-count the actual number of drinking drivers.
Time of day
| Time of day | Fatal crashes | Share | Share on all roads of Alabama |
|---|---|---|---|
| Midnight to 6 a.m. | 18 | 14.8% | 20.3% |
| 6 a.m. to noon | 24 | 19.7% | 19.0% |
| Noon to 6 p.m. | 42 | 34.4% | 29.7% |
| 6 p.m. to midnight | 38 | 31.1% | 31.0% |
Note: the table has the fatal crashes with a known hour.
Mile ranges
| Milepoint | Fatal crashes |
|---|---|
| Mile 110 to 115 | 10 |
| Mile 175 to 180 | 8 |
| Mile 235 to 240 | 6 |
| Mile 280 to 285 | 6 |
| Mile 285 to 290 | 7 |
| Mile 290 to 295 | 9 |
Note: the table has the six ranges of five miles with the largest counts, in the order of the milepoint. 95.9 percent of the fatal crashes on the route have a milepoint in FARS. A state can start its milepoints again at a county line.
Routes in the same counties
These routes of Alabama have a fatal crash on record in one or more of the same counties. The list is for navigation. The number is the fatal crashes on the route from 2015 to 2024.
Official channels
- NHTSA Fatality and Injury Reporting System Tool (FIRST)NHTSA's query tool for FARS counts.
- NHTSA FARS EncyclopediaNHTSA's tables of FARS data.
- Alabama Department of Economic and Community AffairsThe highway safety office of Alabama.
These links go to the sites of the agencies. They were checked on .
Cite this page
Fatal Roads. US Route 431 fatal crashes in Alabama. https://fatalroads.com/route/al/us-431/. Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System, FARS 2024 annual file. Data to .
The address of this page does not change.
Source of the figures
Counts: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Fatality Analysis Reporting System, national files of 2000 to 2024. A route page is built for a signed Interstate, US or state route with 20 or more fatal crashes in a state in ten years. Data to . The figures are totals. No page of this site is about one crash or one person.
How the figures are made. Data sources and licences. Corrections.
Questions
How many fatal crashes did FARS record on US Route 431 in the ten years before 2015?
FARS records 1 or 2 fatal crashes on US Route 431 in Alabama from 2005 to 2014. It records 122 from 2015 to 2024. The figures of 2005 to 2018 are not complete. This site makes no comparison of the two periods.
What part of the fatal crashes in Alabama was on US Route 431?
122 of the 8,797 fatal crashes in Alabama from 2015 to 2024 were on US Route 431. That is 1.4 percent.
How many fatal crashes on US Route 431 had a driver recorded as drinking?
FARS records a driver as drinking in 20 of 122 fatal crashes from 2015 to 2024. It records a speeding-related driver in 18 of them.
Does this page count the same route number in a different state?
No. This page counts the fatal crashes that FARS records on US Route 431 in Alabama only. The route in a different state has its own page.